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How Low-Temperature Cold Pressing Preserves Vitamin E and Unsaturated Fatty Acids in Sesame Oil
2025-08-26
Penguin Group
Technical knowledge
Is the sesame oil you buy truly suitable for cold dishes? This article explores the fundamental differences between cold pressing and hot pressing methods—specifically how low-temperature cold pressing below 60°C effectively preserves vitamin E and unsaturated fatty acids like linoleic acid and oleic acid, protecting their nutritional integrity from heat-induced degradation. By comparing nutrient retention, aroma profiles, and suitability for culinary uses, we reveal why cold-pressed sesame oil is the optimal choice for healthy cooking and seasoning. Backed by scientific principles and practical home-use guidance, this analysis empowers you to make informed, confident decisions about your edible oil selection.
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Preserving Vitamin E and Unsaturated Fatty Acids with Low-Temperature Cold Pressing Sesame Oil

When selecting sesame oil for your kitchen, do you know how the extraction method affects its nutritional quality? Low-temperature cold pressing (under 60°C) is a technique designed to protect sensitive compounds like Vitamin E and unsaturated fatty acids such as linolenic acid and oleic acid. Unlike traditional hot pressing, which often exceeds 100°C, cold pressing avoids thermal degradation, resulting in a healthier, more fragrant oil optimal for dressings, dips, and light cooking.

The Science Behind Low-Temperature Cold Pressing

The core advantage of cold pressing lies in stringent temperature control. Vitamin E, a potent antioxidant, begins to degrade significantly at temperatures above 70°C, while unsaturated fatty acids are prone to oxidation and structural breakdown when exposed to heat. By restricting extraction temperatures below 60°C, cold pressing maintains:

  • Over 90% of naturally occurring Vitamin E content
  • Preservation of unsaturated fatty acids crucial for cardiovascular health
  • Retention of delicate aromatic compounds contributing to sesame’s characteristic fragrance

Limitations of Hot Pressing: The Trade-off of Flavor and Nutrition

Traditional hot pressing typically heats sesame seeds to 120°C or higher, accelerating oil extraction but compromising nutritional integrity. This high temperature:

  • Leads to a 30-40% reduction in Vitamin E content compared to cold pressing
  • Causes partial degradation of polyunsaturated fatty acids, lowering the oil’s health benefits
  • Creates Maillard reaction products altering flavor—sometimes desirable for cooking heat but less suitable for raw applications like salad dressings
Extraction Method Vitamin E Retention Unsaturated Fatty Acid Content Aroma Profile Ideal Use Case
Cold Pressing (<60°C) ~90% preserved High (rich in linolenic & oleic acids) Delicate, nutty, fresh Cold dishes, salad dressings, health foods
Hot Pressing (>100°C) 60-70% preserved Moderate, some degradation Robust, roasted, slightly bitter High-heat cooking, frying, flavoring

Evidence from Food Science Literature

Peer-reviewed studies emphasize that cold pressing results in oils with significantly higher antioxidant capacity and better-preserved unsaturated fats. A 2022 publication in the Journal of Food Chemistry reported that cold-pressed sesame oil retained up to 28 mg/100g Vitamin E, compared to 18 mg/100g for hot-pressed counterparts. This 55% difference underpins the nutritional edge of cold pressing, especially for consumers prioritizing heart health and anti-inflammatory benefits.

How to Cold Press Sesame Oil at Home: A Practical Guide

Interested in crafting your own nutrient-rich sesame oil? Small-scale cold pressing is accessible with proper equipment and temperature control:

  1. Choose quality raw sesame seeds: Opt for organic, unhulled seeds for maximum nutrients.
  2. Use a cold press oil machine: Select a model with precise temperature settings to keep extraction below 60°C.
  3. Control pressing duration: Slow pressing minimizes friction heat buildup.
  4. Store oil properly: Keep in dark amber bottles away from heat and light to preserve antioxidants.

Maintaining the cold press principle throughout each step safeguards the valuable Vitamin E and fatty acids.

Low-temperature cold pressing preserving sesame oil nutrients

Why Cold Pressed Sesame Oil Fits Today's Health Trends

With increasing consumer awareness around healthy eating, cold-pressed sesame oil aligns perfectly with diets emphasizing:

  • High antioxidant intake for aging and immune support
  • Unsaturated fat consumption for cardiovascular wellness
  • Natural, minimally processed food products

Whether you're enhancing a salad or upgrading traditional Chinese cooking at home, cold-pressed sesame oil offers a flavorful, nutrient-dense choice.

Fresh salad drizzled with cold-pressed sesame oil highlighting health benefits

Interactive Element: Quick Quiz

Which extraction method preserves more Vitamin E?


(Answer at the end of this article)

Comparative diagram of sesame oil nutrients in cold pressing vs hot pressing

Ready to elevate your culinary repertoire? Start Your Healthy Journey with Cold-Pressed Sesame Oil Today!

Quiz Answer: Cold Pressing under 60°C preserves significantly more Vitamin E than Hot Pressing.

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